Надеюсь, для тех, кто хочет получить сертификат на "Специалиста HTML", данная страничка будет полезна. Получить сертификат можно не выходя из дома, сдав online тест. Такую возможность предоставляют многие сервера по тестированию, я лично выбрал два варианта и сдал тесты в ноябре 2001. Первый вариант теста предоставлен на русском сайте Центр компьютерного обучения при МГТУ им. Н.Э.Баумана , а второй на американском Brainbench.
Тест в ЦК обучения при МГТУ им. Н.Э.Баумана состоит из 40 вопросов на русском языке. Для сдачи теста необходимо зарегистрироваться на сайте, выбрать тест и ответить на 32 вопроса из 40. После чего сертификат вышлют вам по почте и не возьмут ни копейки. Кто живет в Москве, может забрать его самостоятельно. Если вы не хотите тратить время на регистрацию и время в online, пишите, вышлю список вопросов, которые мне достались.
Тест на американском сайте Brainbench состоит так же из 40 вопросов на английском языке. Для сдачи теста необходимо зарегистрироваться на сайте, затем выбрать free test HTML 3.2. Тест HTML 4.0 платный ($20 долларов). Для сдачи теста на "Специалиста HTML 3.2" требуется набрать 2,7 балла, для "Мастера HTML 3.2" больше 4 баллов. К сожалению, капиталисты после успешной сдачи теста не высылают сертификат по почте без оплаты. Они вас поздравят по e-mail с успешной сдачей и сообщат, что сертификат в течение года могут выслать вам по почте после оплаты $ 7,90. Оплатить сертификат вы можете кредитной карточкой. Оформить карточку можно так же, не выходя из дома. Ниже выкладываю вопросы, которые были в тесте.
Буду, признателен всем, кто решил пройти тест на Brainbench и затем пришлет вопросы, которые были в тесте. Я их обязательно выложу. Кстати, у американцев на сайте есть тест по HomeSite 4.5. Кто его пробовал проходить? А?
| Question | Which is a valid form event? |
| Choice 1 | onmouse |
| Choice 2 | onchange |
| Choice 3 | onhover |
| Choice 4 | ondisplay |
| Choice 5 | onread |
| Question | Which <IMG> attribute is required? |
| Choice 1 | IMAGE |
| Choice 2 | NAME |
| Choice 3 | TYPE |
| Choice 4 | SRC |
| Choice 5 | SHAPE |
| Question | The default value for the METHOD attribute of the <FORM> element is ________. |
| Choice 1 | mailto |
| Choice 2 | file |
| Choice 3 | Post |
| Choice 4 | Put |
| Choice 5 | Get |
| Question | Which is NOT a characteristic of the <PRE> element? |
| Choice 1 | allows multiple space characters without using |
| Choice 2 | allows certain block elements (such as images) within the <PRE> blocks |
| Choice 3 | leaves white space intact |
| Choice 4 | maintains the original appearance of a body of text |
| Choice 5 | disables word wrap in some browsers |
| Sample Code | 1.<FORM action=http://www.x.com/c/files 2. ________=multipart/form-data 3. method=post> 4. <P> 5. Name?<INPUT type=text name=sender> 6. What file?<INPUT type=file name=files> 7. </P> 8.</FORM> |
| Question | What attribute of the <FORM> element is missing from line 2? |
| Choice 1 | MIMETYPE |
| Choice 2 | NAME |
| Choice 3 | CONTENT |
| Choice 4 | ENCTYPE |
| Choice 5 | VALUE |
| Question | To which element is the DIR attribute assigned in order to reverse the visual order of the columns? |
| Choice 1 | <COL> |
| Choice 2 | <COLUMN> |
| Choice 3 | <TABLE> |
| Choice 4 | <TH> |
| Choice 5 | <TR> |
| Question | What is the default SHAPE value for the <AREA> element used in image maps? |
| Choice 1 | TRI |
| Choice 2 | RECT |
| Choice 3 | POLY |
| Choice 4 | SQUARE |
| Choice 5 | CIRCLE |
| Question | Which statement is correct? |
| Choice 1 | Generally, inline elements contain block-level elements as well as in-line elements. |
| Choice 2 | Block-level elements cannot contain inline elements. |
| Choice 3 | Block-level elements inline elements share the same format. |
| Choice 4 | Typically, inline elements create 'larger' structures than block-level elements. |
| Choice 5 | Generally, block-level elements begin on new lines. |
| Question | The following elements and attributes are typically needed to build a client-side image maps EXCEPT ________. |
| Choice 1 | <MAP> |
| Choice 2 | ISMAP |
| Choice 3 | <AREA> |
| Choice 4 | USEMAP |
| Choice 5 | NAME |
| Base url | http://www.xyz.com/survey/feedback.html |
| Question | What would the full URL look like for the gif file referenced in <IMG src= "../images/mailbox.gif">, if the base URL is as defined above? |
| Choice 1 | http://images/mailbox.gif |
| Choice 2 | http://www.xyz.com/survey/feedback.html |
| Choice 3 | http://../images/mailbox.gif |
| Choice 4 | http://www.xyz.com/survey/images/mailbox.gif |
| Choice 5 | http://www.xyz.com/images/mailbox.gif |
| Question | What list attribute minimizes the space used by an ordered list? |
| Choice 1 | TYPE |
| Choice 2 | COMPRESS |
| Choice 3 | RESIZE |
| Choice 4 | ALIGN |
| Choice 5 | COMPACT |
| Sample code | <A NAME="index"></A> |
| Question | Which statement about markers like the one above is FALSE? |
| Choice 1 | Text can be included in the <A> element when used solely as a marker. |
| Choice 2 | Markers define a hyperlink target location. |
| Choice 3 | The NAME attribute must be unique within a document. |
| Choice 4 | Marker locations appear as underlined in a browser. |
| Choice 5 | Markers are also known as fragments. |
| Samle Code | <HEAD> <TITLE> Company XYZ Homepage</TITLE> <META http-equiv="Content-Script-Type" content="text/vbscript"> <SCRIPT type=text/tcl src=lib/validate> </SCRIPT> </HEAD> <BODY> <SCRIPT type="text/javascript"> ...code... </SCRIPT> </BODY> |
| Question | The default scripting language for the above document is ________. |
| Choice 1 | tcl |
| Choice 2 | javascript |
| Choice 3 | javascript |
| Choice 4 | vbscript |
| Choice 5 | validate |
| Sample Code | <FORM ACTION="mailto:s@xyz.com" METHOD=POST> Do you like the website?: Yes: <INPUT TYPE="RADIO" NAME="Choice" VALUE="Yes"> No: <INPUT TYPE="RADIO" NAME="Choice" VALUE="No"> Not Sure: <INPUT TYPE="RADIO" NAME="Choice" VALUE="Not Sure"> . . . Additional questions </FORM> |
| Question | If the user bypasses the above control on a form, the survey form ________? |
| Choice 1 | is emailed to Company XYZ indicating the user liked the website |
| Choice 2 | is emailed to Company XYZ indicating the user is not sure if they liked the website. |
| Choice 3 | is emailed to Company XYZ indicating the user did not like the website |
| Choice 4 | will abend and the email will not be sent. |
| Choice 5 | is emailed to Company XYZ with the ´choice´ field blank |
| Question | What element is used to ensure that text lines are not ´wrapped´ by the browser? |
| Choice 1 | <ALIGN> |
| Choice 2 | <NOBR> |
| Choice 3 | <JUSTIFY> |
| Choice 4 | <WRAP> |
| Choice 5 | <PAGEFIT> |
| Question | Which element uses the CLEAR attribute to clear text flow around an image? |
| Choice 1 | <p> |
| Choice 2 | <BR> |
| Choice 3 | <ALIGN> |
| Choice 4 | <IMG> |
| Choice 5 | <FONT> |
| Sample Code | 1.
<FORM action=http://www.x.com/p/sv method=post> 2. Name: <INPUT type="text" name="name"> 3. Address: <INPUT type="text" name="addr"> 4. Email:<INPUT type="text" name="email"> 5. Sex: <INPUT type=radio name=sex value=M>Male 6. <INPUT type=radio name=sex1 value=F>Female 7. <INPUT type=submit value=send> 8. </FORM> |
| Question | Which line(s) contain an apparent error? |
| Choice 1 | Line 1 |
| Choice 2 | Lines 2, 3 and 4 |
| Choice 3 | Lines 5 and 6 |
| Choice 4 | Lines 6 and 7 |
| Choice 5 | Line 8 |
| Grid |
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||||||
| Question | Which cell attribute allows cell A to cover two columns? | ||||||
| Choice 1 | size | ||||||
| Choice 2 | colspan | ||||||
| Choice 3 | columns | ||||||
| Choice 4 | span | ||||||
| Choice 5 | width | ||||||
| Question | When encoding a url in a document that has spaces, which of the following codes should be used in place of the space character? |
| Choice 1 | %15 |
| Choice 2 | %105 |
| Choice 3 | %22 |
| Choice 4 | %20 |
| Choice 5 | %10 |
| Question | Which attributes create a buffer around images? |
| Choice 1 | HEIGHT, WIDTH |
| Choice 2 | HBUFFER, VBUFFER |
| Choice 3 | HSPACE, VSPACE |
| Choice 4 | IHEIGHT, IWIDTH |
| Choice 5 | ROWS, COLS |
| Sample Code | <FORM action="cgi/file.pl" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="send" What is your name? |
| Question | What attribute of the FORM element is incorrect? |
| Choice 1 | TYPE |
| Choice 2 | NAME |
| Choice 3 | ACTION |
| Choice 4 | METHOD |
| Choice 5 | ENCTYPE |
| Question | The HTTP-EQUIV attribute of the META element is used ________. |
| Choice 1 | to insert information read by the browser as if it were part of the http header |
| Choice 2 | to indicate the http version the document requires |
| Choice 3 | strictly to allow browsers to filter out unwanted sites |
| Choice 4 | strictly to redirect a browser to another document |
| Choice 5 | to enclose a digital signature accompanying a document |
| Question | What two list elements are being phased out by the <UL> list element? |
| Choice 1 | <DL> and <OL> |
| Choice 2 | <MENU> and <OL> |
| Choice 3 | <DIR> and <MENU> |
| Choice 4 | <DIR> and <DL> |
| Choice 5 | <DIR> and <OL> |
| Question | If two defined regions in an image map overlap, which link takes precedence? |
| Choice 1 | the link defined last in the code |
| Choice 2 | the link defined first in the code |
| Choice 3 | neither, the link will be cancelled |
| Choice 4 | neither, the browser will link to the ´default´ home page |
| Choice 5 | neither, the browser will often crash |
| Question | What attribute limits the number of characters a user can enter in the form text field? |
| Choice 1 | MAXLENGTH |
| Choice 2 | MAXSIZE |
| Choice 3 | MSIZE |
| Choice 4 | LENGTH |
| Choice 5 | SIZE |
| Question | All of the following are valid <INPUT> ´types´, EXCEPT ________. |
| Choice 1 | button |
| Choice 2 | submit |
| Choice 3 | enter |
| Choice 4 | radio |
| Choice 5 | reset |
| Question | What are the valid values of the SHAPE attribute of the <AREA> element used in image maps? |
| Choice 1 | SQUARE, POLY, RECT |
| Choice 2 | RECT, POLY, CIRCLE |
| Choice 3 | SQUARE, CIRCLE, POLY |
| Choice 4 | CIRCLE, RECT, SQUARE |
| Choice 5 | TRI, CIRCLE, SQUARE |
| Question | The following are all reasons to use client-side vs server side image maps EXCEPT ________. |
| Choice 1 | server-side image maps can be slower |
| Choice 2 | the text appearing hovering over a server-side image map is less meaningful to users |
| Choice 3 | client-side image maps are easier to build and test |
| Choice 4 | client-side image maps allow developers to more links |
| Choice 5 | The user could click on a 'hotspot' not mapped on the server, creating confusion |
| Question | Which element is found only in the <HEAD> section? |
| Choice 1 | <HREF> |
| Choice 2 | <A> |
| Choice 3 | <MAP> |
| Choice 4 | <LINKABLE> |
| Choice 5 | <LINK> |
| Question | What element will display an ".avi" video file with a still frame present when the video is not running? |
| Choice 1 | <EMBED> or <IMG> (with DYNSRC attribute) |
| Choice 2 | <VIDEO> |
| Choice 3 | <IMG> (with DYNSRC attribute) |
| Choice 4 | <EMBED> |
| Choice 5 | <MOVIE> |
| Question | The script event ´onload´ would typically be associated with what HTML element? |
| Choice 1 | <FRAME> |
| Choice 2 | <BODY> |
| Choice 3 | <BR> |
| Choice 4 | <APPLET> |
| Choice 5 | <META> |
| Question | What TYPE of <INPUT> element is represented above |
| Choice 1 | pinbutton |
| Choice 2 | checkbox |
| Choice 3 | radio |
| Choice 4 | select |
| Choice 5 | choice |
| Question | Which statement about scripts in HTML documents is FALSE? |
| Choice 1 | The <ALTSCRIPT> element is used for browsers that do not support scripts. |
| Choice 2 | Scripts can be inserted into the <HEAD> element. |
| Choice 3 | External scripts require the SRC attribute in order to be called. |
| Choice 4 | Scripts can be inserted into the <FORM> element. |
| Choice 5 | Scripts can be inserted into the <BODY> element. |
| Question | Which choice includes an invalid form <INPUT> type? |
| Choice 1 | CHECKBOX, VALUE |
| Choice 2 | RADIO, FILE |
| Choice 3 | PASSWORD, IMAGE |
| Choice 4 | SUBMIT, RESET |
| Choice 5 | TEXT, BUTTON |
| Question | What attribute ties together the three radio buttons above? |
| Choice 1 | value |
| Choice 2 | action |
| Choice 3 | type |
| Choice 4 | name |
| Choice 5 | class |
| Question | Which statement is FALSE? |
| Choice 1 | Lists can be nested within lists. |
| Choice 2 | The <LI> element is only used in with the <UL> and <OL> elements. |
| Choice 3 | The </LI> end tag is not required. |
| Choice 4 | The three common list elements are <UL>, <OL>, and <DL>. |
| Choice 5 | The <DT> element can contain block-level content. |